LM336-2.5 - Voltage Reference Diode

The LM136-2.5/LM236-2.5 and LM336-2.5 integrated circuits are precision 2.5V shunt regulator diodes. These monolithic IC voltage references operate as a low-temperature-coefficient 2.5V zener with 0.2 dynamic impedance. A third terminal on the LM136-2.5 allows the reference voltage and temperature coefficient to be trimmed easily.



The series is useful as precision 2.5-V low-voltage references (VZ) for digital voltmeters, power supplies, or operational-amplifier circuitry. The 2.5-V voltage reference makes it convenient to obtain a stable reference from 5-V logic supplies.

LM336-2.5 - Voltage Reference Diode

Features

• Low temperature coefficient
• Wide operating current of 400 µA to 10 mA
• 0.2 dynamic impedance
• ±1% initial tolerance available
• Guaranteed temperature stability
• Easily trimmed for minimum temperature drift
• Fast turn-on

(This was used by me in the manufacture of Indicators and Controllers and was used in place of ICL8609  as that was not in supply)

Related Resources -

ETX, modification of electronic circuit - By changing the 2,5 Volt reference diode from a fixed LM385 to an adjustable LM336 of 2,5 V, The DC motor voltage and therefore the motor speed can be adjusted.

Precision Op-Amp Current Source - In this circuit we tackle the error indicated in the earlier Current Source. The LM336-2.5V eliminates the tiny error of the regulated supply and resistors. Thereby increasing Precision to a higher degree.

Electronic Projects by Martin Clausen

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Electronic Projects for 8051 Development

Virtual walk through my 8051 development suite is a virtual sightseeing tour through my 8051 lab. Dual Slope ADC for 8051 -   A low cost circuit to measure voltages with a precission up to 14 bit.

Some of the Projects here are

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Control HD44780-based Character LCD

Control HD44780-based Character LCD

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LM311 - Voltage Comparator

The LM111, LM211 and LM311 are voltage comparators that have input currents nearly a thousand times lower than devices like the LM106 or LM710. They are also designed to operate over a wider range of supply voltages: from standard ±15V op amp supplies down to the single 5V supply used for IC logic.

LM311 - Voltage Comparator



Both the inputs and the outputs of the LM111, LM211 or the LM311 can be isolated from system ground, and the output can drive loads referred to ground, the positive supply or the negative supply. Offset balancing and strobe capability are provided and outputs can be wire ORed.

• Operates from single 5V supply
• Input current: 150 nA max. over temperature
• Offset current: 20 nA max. over temperature
• Differential input voltage range: ±30V
• Power consumption: 135 mW at ±15V

Related Resources -

Voltage Comparator Information And Circuits

This page provides basic information about voltage comparator integrated circuits and is to act as reference material for other circuits. The circuits shown are based on the LM339 Quad Voltage Comparator chip or the LM393 Dual Voltage Comparator chip. These devices are functionally the same. The LM311 Voltage Comparator can be used for these applications as well but it also has a number of unique features.

Comparators and Schmitt Triggers

An LM311 in a comparator circuit is shown at the right, with the pin numbers for the connections. The open-collector output is at pin 7, and the ground for this transistor is at pin 1. It is shown pulled up to the logic voltage of +5 with a 1k resistor, which is typical. The output of the LM311 can sink 8 mA. A comparator's output is essentially binary, YES or NO.